If a circuit has 12 V across a 4 Ω resistor, what is the power dissipated?

Prepare for the NCCER Introduction to Electrical Circuits Test. Study with engaging flashcards and interactive multiple choice questions, each with hints and thorough explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

If a circuit has 12 V across a 4 Ω resistor, what is the power dissipated?

Explanation:
Power dissipated in a resistor is determined by P = V^2 / R. With 12 V across a 4 Ω resistor, P = 12^2 / 4 = 144 / 4 = 36 W. You can confirm by finding the current first: I = V / R = 12 / 4 = 3 A, then P = VI = 12 × 3 = 36 W, or P = I^2 R = 3^2 × 4 = 36 W. So the resistor dissipates 36 watts.

Power dissipated in a resistor is determined by P = V^2 / R. With 12 V across a 4 Ω resistor, P = 12^2 / 4 = 144 / 4 = 36 W. You can confirm by finding the current first: I = V / R = 12 / 4 = 3 A, then P = VI = 12 × 3 = 36 W, or P = I^2 R = 3^2 × 4 = 36 W. So the resistor dissipates 36 watts.

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